Internalisasi Nilai Keimanan dan Ketaqwaan Dalam Pembentukan Etika Rofesional Mahasiswa Kesehatan

Authors

  • Ailing Ayu Artika Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
  • Clara Rinanti Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
  • Afdelia Sekar Juliana Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67315/pancasilaspectrum.v1i03.164

Keywords:

faith, piety, professional ethics, health sciences students, value internalization

Abstract

alues in shaping the professional ethics of health sciences students. Professional ethics is an essential aspect of health education because it is closely related to academic integrity, professional responsibility, patient safety, and respect for human dignity. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected from secondary sources, including books, scholarly journal articles, and relevant academic publications. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the internalization of faith and piety values conceptually contributes to the development of trustworthiness, honesty, fairness, responsibility, and discipline among health sciences students. These values are reflected in the responsible completion of academic tasks, accurate documentation of practical activities, protection of patient confidentiality, compliance with safety procedures, and the provision of nondiscriminatory healthcare services. The internalization process can be implemented through three stages: value transformation, value transaction, and value transinternalization. Its successful implementation is supported by role modelling from lecturers and clinical supervisors, the habituation of ethical behavior, the integration of religious values into learning activities, and a conducive educational environment. Therefore, the internalization of faith and piety values should be continuously integrated into health education to foster future healthcare professionals who demonstrate integrity, professionalism, and a strong commitment to patient safety.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya (2022) Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RepublikIndonesia.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.

Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2019). Principles of biomedical ethics (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190640873.001.0001

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Brown, M. E. L., Coker, O., Heybourne, A., & Finn, G. M. (2020). Exploring the hidden curriculum’s impact on medical students: Professionalism, identity formation and the need for transparency. Medical Science Educator, 30(3), 1107–1121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-020-01021-z

Byrne, M., Campos, C., Daly, S., Lok, B., & Miles, A. (2024). The current state of empathy, compassion and person-centred communication training in healthcare: An umbrella review. Patient Education and Counseling, 119, 108063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.108063

Cruess, R. L., Cruess, S. R., Boudreau, J. D., Snell, L., & Steinert, Y. (2014). Reframing medical education to support professional identity formation. Academic Medicine, 89(11), 1446–1451. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000427

Cruess, R. L., Cruess, S. R., Boudreau, J. D., Snell, L., & Steinert, Y. (2015). A schematic representation of the professional identity formation and socialization of medical students and residents: A guide for medical educators. Academic Medicine, 90(6), 718–725. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000700

Cruess, S. R., Cruess, R. L., & Steinert, Y. (2019). Supporting the development of a professional identity: General principles. Medical Teacher, 41(6), 641–649. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1536260

Epstein, R. M., & Hundert, E. M. (2002). Defining and assessing professional competence. JAMA, 287(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.2.226

Hafferty, F. W., & Franks, R. (1994). The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education. Academic Medicine, 69(11), 861–871. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199411000-00001

Howick, J., Slavin, D., Carr, S., Miall, F., Ohri, C., Ennion, S., & Gay, S. (2024). Towards an empathic hidden curriculum in medical school: A roadmap. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 30(4), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13966

Khalid, N. F., Kamaluddin, I. D. K., Royani, I., & Irwan, A. A. (2025). Implementation of Islamic values to strengthen medical student’s professionalism at Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Jurnal Keilmuan dan Keislaman, 4(3), 396–408. https://doi.org/10.23917/jkk.v4i3.719

Koh, E. Y. H., Koh, K. K., Renganathan, Y., & Krishna, L. (2023). Role modelling in professional identity formation: A systematic scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 23, Article 194. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04144-0

Muhsin, S. M. (2022). Medical confidentiality ethics: The genesis of an Islamic juristic perspective. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(4), 3219–3232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01313-7

Mustafa, Y. (2014). Islam and the four principles of medical ethics. Journal of Medical Ethics, 40(7), 479–483. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-101309

Rest, J. R. (1986). Moral development: Advances in research and theory. Praeger.

Sadeq, A., Guraya, S. S., Fahey, B., Clarke, E., Bensaaud, A., Doyle, F., Kearney, G. P., Gough, F., Harbinson, M., Guraya, S. Y., & Harkin, D. W. (2025). Medical professionalism education: A systematic review of interventions, outcomes, and sustainability. Frontiers in Medicine, 12, Article 1522411. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1522411

Sahin, A. (2018). Critical issues in Islamic education studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western liberal secular values of education. Routledge.

Sarraf-Yazdi, S., Pisupati, A., Goh, C. K., Ong, Y. T., Toh, Y. R., Goh, S. P. L., & Krishna, L. K. R. (2024). A scoping review and theory-informed conceptual model of professional identity formation in medical education. Medical Education, 58(10), 1151–1165. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15399

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Tieu, M., & Crawford, G. B. (2026). Professional identity formation in health professions education: Conceptual foundations and a pragmatic approach. Advances in Health Sciences Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-026-10569-1

UNESCO. (2005). Universal declaration on bioethics and human rights. https://www.unesco.org/en/ethics-science-technology/bioethics-and-human-rights

Wald, H. S. (2015). Professional identity (trans)formation in medical education: Reflection, relationship, resilience. Academic Medicine, 90(6), 701–706. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000731

World Health Organization. (2021). Global patient safety action plan 2021–2030: Towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240032705

Yin, X., Wei, W., & Zheng, Y. (2026). The emerging trends of healthcare professions’ ethics education in recent 10 years: A systematic review. Frontiers in Medicine, 13, Article 1748761. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2026.1748761

Downloads

Published

2026-11-01

How to Cite

Artika, A. A., Rinanti, C., & Juliana, A. S. (2026). Internalisasi Nilai Keimanan dan Ketaqwaan Dalam Pembentukan Etika Rofesional Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Pancasila Spectrum: Jurnal Multidisiplin, 1(03), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.67315/pancasilaspectrum.v1i03.164

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.